从源码编译 Vim 8

作为 Vim 重度依赖者，是时候记录下 *nix 系统从源码编译 Vim 的过程了。

CentOS

一路遇到了不少坑，遇到奇奇怪怪的错误，没有一一记录，直接写下成功的编译过程。（系统版本 CentOS 7.3 x64）

系统用U盘进行安装的，自带了个 python2.7。首先安装必要包（可能不全）

1	yum install mercurial ncurses-devel ruby ruby-devel lua lua-devel luajit python-devel python34 python34-devel

克隆 Vim 的仓库

1	git clone https://github.com/vim/vim.git

或同步在码云的仓库：

1	git clone https://gitee.com/shinemic/vim.git

开始各种配置：

./configure --with-features=huge \
            --enable-rubyinterp=yes \
            --enable-luainterp=yes \
            --enable-perlinterp=yes \
            --enable-pythoninterp=yes \
            --enable-python3interp=yes \
            --with-python-config-dir=/usr/lib64/python2.7/config \
            --with-python3-config-dir=/usr/lib64/python3.4/config-3.4m \
            --enable-fontset=yes \
            --enable-cscope=yes \
            --enable-multibyte \
            --disable-gui \
            --enable-fail-if-missing \
            --prefix=/usr/local \
            --with-compiledby='Professional operations'

对其中的参数稍作解释：

--enable-fail-if-missing 表示一旦出现配置错误，则报错并停下来，这时候可以看到什么方面没有配置好，方便排错，否则还要往回翻看一大串的信息
...interp=yes 表示加入某某支持
在加入对 python 的支持中，出现了各种问题，最终发现是没有安装 python-dev 以及 python34-devel。同样 lua 也要安装 lua-devel。另外 ...-config-dir 也是很重要的，默认情况下 Vim 是找不到他们的配置路径的

编译。
1
2
make
make install

开耍。vim --version

VIM - Vi IMproved 8.0 (2016 Sep 12, compiled Aug  3 2017 06:43:08)
Included patches: 1-844
Compiled by root@Dorawk-workstation
Huge version without GUI.  Features included (+) or not (-):
+acl             +file_in_path    +mouse_sgr       +tag_old_static
+arabic          +find_in_path    -mouse_sysmouse  -tag_any_white
+autocmd         +float           +mouse_urxvt     -tcl
-balloon_eval    +folding         +mouse_xterm     +termguicolors
-browse          -footer          +multi_byte      -terminal
++builtin_terms  +fork()          +multi_lang      +terminfo
+byte_offset     +gettext         -mzscheme        +termresponse
+channel         -hangul_input    +netbeans_intg   +textobjects
+cindent         +iconv           +num64           +timers
-clientserver    +insert_expand   +packages        +title
-clipboard       +job             +path_extra      -toolbar
+cmdline_compl   +jumplist        +perl            +user_commands
+cmdline_hist    +keymap          +persistent_undo +vertsplit
+cmdline_info    +lambda          +postscript      +virtualedit
+comments        +langmap         +printer         +visual
+conceal         +libcall         +profile         +visualextra
+cryptv          +linebreak       +python/dyn      +viminfo
+cscope          +lispindent      +python3/dyn     +vreplace
+cursorbind      +listcmds        +quickfix        +wildignore
+cursorshape     +localmap        +reltime         +wildmenu
+dialog_con      +lua             +rightleft       +windows
+diff            +menu            +ruby            +writebackup
+digraphs        +mksession       +scrollbind      -X11
-dnd             +modify_fname    +signs           -xfontset
-ebcdic          +mouse           +smartindent     -xim
+emacs_tags      -mouseshape      +startuptime     -xpm
+eval            +mouse_dec       +statusline      -xsmp
+ex_extra        -mouse_gpm       -sun_workshop    -xterm_clipboard
+extra_search    -mouse_jsbterm   +syntax          -xterm_save
+farsi           +mouse_netterm   +tag_binary
   system vimrc file: "$VIM/vimrc"
     user vimrc file: "$HOME/.vimrc"
 2nd user vimrc file: "~/.vim/vimrc"
      user exrc file: "$HOME/.exrc"
       defaults file: "$VIMRUNTIME/defaults.vim"
  fall-back for $VIM: "/usr/share/vim"
Compilation: gcc -c -I. -Iproto -DHAVE_CONFIG_H
-g -O2 -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=1
Linking: gcc   -L. -Wl,-z,relro -fstack-protector -rdynamic -Wl,-export-dynamic
-Wl,--enable-new-dtags -Wl,-rpath,/usr/lib64/perl5/CORE   -L/usr/local/lib -Wl,
--as-needed -o vim        -lm -ltinfo -lnsl  -lselinux   -ldl  -L/usr/lib -llua
-Wl,--enable-new-dtags -Wl,-rpath,/usr/lib64/perl5/CORE  -fstack-protector
-L/usr/lib64/perl5/CORE -lperl -lresolv -lnsl -ldl -lm -lcrypt -lutil -lpthread
-lc    -lruby -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lcrypt -lm

Ubuntu

系统版本 Ubuntu 16.04+。

sudo apt-get install libncurses5-dev libgnome2-dev \
                     libgnomeui-dev libgtk2.0-dev libatk1.0-dev libbonoboui2-dev \
                     libcairo2-dev libx11-dev libxpm-dev libxt-dev python-dev \
                     python3-dev ruby-dev lua5.1 lua5.1-dev liblua5.1-dev libperl-dev git
./configure --with-features=huge \
            --enable-luainterp=yes \
            --enable-rubyinterp=yes \
            --enable-perlinterp=yes \
            --enable-pythoninterp=yes \
            --with-python-config-dir=/usr/lib/python2.7/config-x86_64-linux-gnu \
            --enable-python3interp=yes \
            --with-python3-config-dir=/usr/lib/python3.5/config-3.5m-x86_64-linux-gnu \
            --enable-fontset=yes \
            --enable-cscope=yes \
            --enable-multibyte \
            --enable-fail-if-missing \
            --enable-gui=gtk2 \
            --prefix=/usr/local \
            --with-compiledby='Professional operations'

MSYS2

首先编译 lua：

curl -R -O http://www.lua.org/ftp/lua-5.3.4.tar.gz
tar zxf lua-5.3.4.tar.gz
cd lua-5.3.4
pacman -S ncurses-devel libcrypt-devel gettext-devel
make mingw && make install

配置：

./configure --with-features=huge \
            --enable-luainterp=yes \
            --enable-perlinterp=yes \
            --enable-pythoninterp=yes \
            --enable-python3interp=yes \
            --with-lua-prefix=/usr/local \
            --enable-fontset=yes \
            --enable-cscope=yes \
            --enable-multibyte \
            --disable-gui \
            --enable-fail-if-missing \
            --prefix=/usr/local \
            --with-compiledby='Professional operations'

其它

插件管理器

1	git clone https://github.com/VundleVim/Vundle.vim.git ~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim

个人 vimrc

Linux: .vimrc
MSYS2: _vimrc

注意事项

在 CentOS 机器上若安装其它版本的 Python，可能导致各种与 Python 相关的问题（比如 Vim: Caught deadly signal ABRT）。在编译的时候灵活取舍 python 与 python3 选项即可
若不能 configure，执行 make distclean